Pediatric Ophthalmology Disease

Protecting Vision from the Very Beginning

Pediatric ophthalmology focuses on diagnosing and managing eye diseases in infants and children. Early detection ensures proper visual development and prevents long-term vision problems.

What Is Pediatric Ophthalmology Disease?

Pediatric ophthalmology deals with eye diseases affecting babies, children, and adolescents. Since a child’s visual system is still developing, untreated eye problems can permanently affect vision.

Early screening and timely treatment are essential to ensure healthy eye development and proper visual growth.

Premature Birth

Increases risk of retinal and vision problems.

Genetic Conditions

Family history may influence childhood eye diseases.

Developmental Issues

Improper eye alignment or focusing problems.

Infections

Certain infections can affect children’s eyesight.

Screen Exposure

Excessive digital device use can cause eye strain.

TYPES OF PEDIATRIC EYE DISEASE

Squint (Strabismus)

Misalignment of the eyes where one eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward.

Congenital Cataract

Clouding of the lens present at birth.

Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)

Reduced vision in one eye due to improper visual development.

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)

Affects premature infants due to abnormal retinal vessel development.

Refractive Errors

Near-sightedness, far-sightedness, or astigmatism in children.

Pediatric Glaucoma

Rare but serious condition affecting eye pressure in children.

Symptoms of Pediatric Eye Disease

  • Eyes not aligned properly
  • Frequent eye rubbing
  • Squinting or head tilting
  • Poor eye contact
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Excessive tearing
  • White reflex in pupil
  • Difficulty reading or focusing

Causes of Pediatric Eye Disease

  • Genetic factors
  • Premature birth
  • Developmental abnormalities
  • Infections during pregnancy
  • Trauma
  • Uncorrected refractive errors

EARLY MANAGEMENT (NON-SURGICAL)

Early Management in Children

Early intervention is critical because children’s visual systems are still developing.

Prescription Glasses

Correct refractive errors and support proper vision development.

Patching Therapy

Used in amblyopia to strengthen the weaker eye.

Vision Therapy

Exercises to improve coordination and focusing.

Regular Monitoring

Track development and prevent complications.

Pediatric Eye Disease Treatment Overview

Medical Management

  • Glass correction
  • Eye drops (if required)
  • Monitoring visual development

Squint Correction

  • Non-surgical alignment methods
  • Surgical correction in selected cases

Advanced Care

  • Pediatric cataract surgery
  • Management of congenital glaucoma
  • ROP laser treatment in premature babies