Pediatric Ophthalmology Disease
Protecting Vision from the Very Beginning
Pediatric ophthalmology focuses on diagnosing and managing eye diseases in infants and children. Early detection ensures proper visual development and prevents long-term vision problems.
What Is Pediatric Ophthalmology Disease?
Pediatric ophthalmology deals with eye diseases affecting babies, children, and adolescents. Since a child’s visual system is still developing, untreated eye problems can permanently affect vision.
Early screening and timely treatment are essential to ensure healthy eye development and proper visual growth.
Premature Birth
Increases risk of retinal and vision problems.
Genetic Conditions
Family history may influence childhood eye diseases.
Developmental Issues
Improper eye alignment or focusing problems.
Infections
Certain infections can affect children’s eyesight.
Screen Exposure
Excessive digital device use can cause eye strain.
TYPES OF PEDIATRIC EYE DISEASE
Squint (Strabismus)
Misalignment of the eyes where one eye may turn inward, outward, upward, or downward.
Congenital Cataract
Clouding of the lens present at birth.
Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)
Reduced vision in one eye due to improper visual development.
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
Affects premature infants due to abnormal retinal vessel development.
Refractive Errors
Near-sightedness, far-sightedness, or astigmatism in children.
Pediatric Glaucoma
Rare but serious condition affecting eye pressure in children.
Symptoms of Pediatric Eye Disease
- Eyes not aligned properly
- Frequent eye rubbing
- Squinting or head tilting
- Poor eye contact
- Sensitivity to light
- Excessive tearing
- White reflex in pupil
- Difficulty reading or focusing
Causes of Pediatric Eye Disease
- Genetic factors
- Premature birth
- Developmental abnormalities
- Infections during pregnancy
- Trauma
- Uncorrected refractive errors
EARLY MANAGEMENT (NON-SURGICAL)
Early Management in Children
Early intervention is critical because children’s visual systems are still developing.
Prescription Glasses
Correct refractive errors and support proper vision development.
Patching Therapy
Used in amblyopia to strengthen the weaker eye.
Vision Therapy
Exercises to improve coordination and focusing.
Regular Monitoring
Track development and prevent complications.
Pediatric Eye Disease Treatment Overview
Medical Management
- Glass correction
- Eye drops (if required)
- Monitoring visual development
Squint Correction
- Non-surgical alignment methods
- Surgical correction in selected cases
Advanced Care
- Pediatric cataract surgery
- Management of congenital glaucoma
- ROP laser treatment in premature babies
